A (short) History of Typefaces
The printing press used mirror images of letters, aligned to make printing plates and then inked and pressed onto paper to mass produce books and pamphlets. Gutenberg’s first typefaces resembled the calligraphic writing of the time and similar to Old English Blackletter styles seen today. The typesetting technology spread very quickly across Europe and the process itself remained unchanged for centuries, although thousands of printer's variations in typefaces abounded. The Industrial Revolution brought first steam and later rotary press systems, followed by improvements in typesetting by Linotype and Monotype machines allowing the type to be set much quicker and reused. Also in the late 1800s the “point” system for defining type size was adapted, putting approximately 72 points to the inch. By the 1950s typesetting had progressed to a photocomposition format. Using film to project characters onto photo-sensitive paper and lenses used to adjust size. Then, in 1961, Letraset was formed and began to sell dry transfer typefaces at extremely low costs. Many of these typefaces became well known, and have been recreated digitally using the familiar Letraset names. Computer fonts have also morphed over the last three decades. Like many early systems, each developed their own proprietary formats for fonts. By the late 1980s, PostScript emerged as the leading standard for most computer systems and later, with the proliferation of Windows based systems, Truetype fonts also gained a foothold. Both of these types of fonts are still widely used today. In 1996, Microsoft and Adobe announced a collaboration to create a new electronic font standard. OpenType (as the new standard was called) can contain either PostScript or Truetype information so it can easily be shared between various operating systems. One final point: a typeface is the design of characters and a font is one particular weight, width and style of a typeface. |
Fonts in Doctor Who
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Over the years, Doctor Who has used many
typeface styles, generally used to compliment logos or for thematic
presentation of opening and closing credits. This guide, while not
strictly a list of the original fonts used in the series, will try to
indicate the current closest “digital” representation. Often the
original Letraset typeface has been adapted into an electronic version.
Doctor Who has actually used some fairly standard fonts over the years,
in particular, the Futura typeface has been used at various times. The
fonts used in Doctor Who lend an important ambiance and distinctiveness
to each era of the series. Other brand typefaces are used to easily
catch the attention of the public and have them recognize products or
advertisements as relating to the series (such as the current use of
Deviant Strain to “brand” all the new series products). The following guide is broken into subsections: 1) Series Opening Titles 2) Series Closing Titles 3) Series Logos 4) Merchandise The guide will point out the closest electronic equivalent currently available, and where possible the original Letraset version many of the fonts used in the series were based on. Where there are various “lookalike” or similar typefaces available that will be noted as well. Background information on each typeface is also provided. Finally, a link to purchase the fonts described is provided. |
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Typefaces are protected software and most
of these fonts are available to purchase at extremely reasonable prices.
Trading of font files, or posting commercial fonts online is not
sanctioned by the author or this site. Please support the foundries that
developed these fonts! |